Description

Land acquisition has continued to be a major concern in Bangladesh, a densely populated country, because of the nation’s limited land resources and the value of land to people’s livelihoods. There is a great deal of hardship and discontent as a result of inadequate land acquisition and rehabilitation policies, which have left the displaced with insufficient compensation and rehabilitation. This article compares and contrasts the land acquisition laws of India and Bangladesh, taking a critical look at both countries’ current legal frameworks. Although recent legislation has been introduced in both countries, Bangladesh’s framework is insufficient to protect the rights and interests of affected landowners. The Acquisition and Requisition of Immovable Property Act 2017 of Bangladesh has also fallen short of international standards on the acquisition process. In order to support sustainable growth and protect landowners’ rights, this article argues for the creation of a transparent legal framework and prudent policies. Based on global experiences and best practices, the paper offers a series of suggestions to improve the process of acquisition and guarantee equitable treatment for all impacted parties. Recognising the critical role of land acquisition in Bangladesh’s development trajectory and its profound impact on the livelihoods of millions, this article underscores the urgency of reforming the existing land acquisition law. This analysis contributes to the ongoing discourse on land acquisition in Bangladesh with the objective to establish a more equitable balance between public interests and the rights of landowners, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

Keywords: Acquisition, Compensation, Resettlement, Rehabilitation, Bangladesh.