Description

The rivalry between China and India is one of South Asia’s most significant geopolitical dynamics, shaping the region’s political, economic, and security landscapes. The China-India rivalry dates back to historical territorial disputes, notably the 1962 Sino-Indian War, which left a legacy of mistrust and competition. The rivalry extends to economic and strategic domains, with both nations vying for South Asian influence. The long-standing border dispute between these countries has further intensified tensions. This ongoing competition manifests in various areas, including infrastructure development, trade, and military presence, impacting the broader regional dynamics. This competition, rooted in historical disputes and contemporary strategic interests, also has significant implications for neighbouring countries. Given the context, this study explores the underlying causes of the hostility between the two Asian powers and the prospects of their relations. It analyses the relationship between China and India in the light of the ‘Balance of Threats’ theory in international politics to understand their strategic behaviour and alliance formation.

Keywords: China, India, Strategic Competition, South Asia, Indian Ocean, Balance of Threats.