Description

International borders not only represent physical separations between the nations but also embody multifaceted histories of division and geopolitical significance. The border crisis between the United States and Mexico is a complex problem, including refugee rights, Mexican migration, and the formation of American policy in response to the crisis. This border encapsulates a long-standing narrative between both North American nations. Despite their geographical proximity in North America, significant economic, cultural, and political disparities result in a substantial flow of migration from Mexico to the United States. Mexico serves as a transit point not only for Mexicans but also for a considerable number of Latin Americans, Asians, and Africans on their way to the United States. The United States-Mexico border spans roughly 3,145 kilometres, passing through four US and six Mexican States, and is significant for millions of people. Multiple factors contribute to the substantial rise in migration, leading to numerous humanitarian issues and intensifying organised criminal activity. Due to the U.S. policies that prioritise security over human rights, the border has become the centre of a more significant migrant issue. This paper thoroughly examines the origins of the border control system and the underlying factors that motivate migration to the United States. Subsequently, it analyses how migration impacts North America’s resilience. This paper concludes by examining the upcoming political transition and possible changes in immigration policy while also offering relevant policy suggestions addressing these issues.

Keywords: US-Mexico Border, Migration, Immigration Policy, US Presidential Election.